Aim Orthopedic implants must meet specific criteria, including mechanical strength, durability, and biocompatibility. This study compares the immune response of zirconia, polyether ether ketone (PEEK), and stainless-steel implants in vivo, focusing on lymphocyte and fibroblast infiltration as indicators of immune activation. Methods A total of 27 ...

By Agung Riyanto Budi Santoso, Respati Suryanto Dradjat, Edi Mustamsir, Setyawan Purnomo Sakti, Panji Sananta, Hidayat Sujuti, Heri Suroto