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Edited by:

Selma Uzunović

Vol 22, No 2 (2025):

Medicinski Glasnik

Published: 25.08.2025.

Current issue
25.08.2025. Review paper
The Caesarean section epidemic: a call for a reduction in the number of Caesarean sections

By Anis Cerovac, Damir Ramić, Dubravko Habek, Asmir Aldžić, Ratko Knežević

25.08.2025. Original article
OPTIMIZATION OF ILLUMINA® NEXTERA™ XT LIBRARY PREPARATION FOR THE MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME SEQUENCING AND CONFIRMATORY SANGER SEQUENCING

By Nejira Handžić, Dino Pećar, Selma Durgut, Naida Mulahuseinović, Ivana Čeko, Adna Ašić, Mirza Izmirlija, Sabina Šegalo, Lana Salihefendić, Rijad Konjhodžić

25.08.2025. Original article
Comparison of coronary artery calcium scores between patients with and without type 2 diabetes

By Mirza Babić, Zarina Babić Jušić, Sabina Prevljak, Fuad Zukić, Minela Bećirović, Amir Bećirović, Admir Abdić, Emir Bećirović

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22.09.2019. Review paper
Impact of hand hygiene knowledge on the hand hygiene compliance

By Martin Novák, Jozef Breznický, Jana Kompaníková, Nora Malinovská, Henrieta Hudečková

Aim
Hand hygiene practice is still burdened by inadequate compliance, whether in the professional sphere by health professionals or in the non-professional sphere by lay population. Aim of this study was to map the hand hygiene knowledge and its compliance in the monitored group of people.
Methods
The research was conducted at the Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin of Comenius University in Bratislava (JFM CU) among seventy 3 rd year students of General Medicine (medical study program), and Nursing, Midwifery and Public Health (non-medical study programs). Knowledge of hygienic hand washing according to the WHO guidelines from 2009 was investigated, as well as differences in the level of microbial contamination of hands after routine hand washing between the group that had been acquainted with hand hygiene protocols and the group that had not sufficiently.
Results
The results have shown that 32.9% of the students did not perform hygienic hand washing properly. The differences between the groups of students with and without the proper hand hygiene compliance in routine hand washing were not statistically significant. Conclusion
The results of our survey have suggested that the reasons for decreased compliance with hand washing protocols may be related to forgetting to wash the hands or not being acquainted with hand washing protocols at all. The strategies focused only on one aspect of hand hygiene are, according to scientific literature, ineffective in the long term.

12.07.2020. Review paper
The effect of Aloe vera ethanol extract on the growth inhibition of Candida albicans

By Via Karina Nabila, Imam Budi Putra

22.10.2021. Review paper
Cancer rate of Bethesda category II thyroid nodules

By Francesk Mulita, Fotios Iliopoulos, Christos Tsilivigkos, Levan Tchabashvili, Elias Liolis, Charalampos Kaplanis, Ioannis Perdikaris, Ioannis Maroulis

02.07.2022. Review paper
Obstetric shock and shock in obstetrics – steady obstetrical syndrome

By Anis Cerovac, Dubravko Habek, Elmedina Cerovac, Jasna Čerkez Habek

12.07.2020. Review paper
Epidemiology of injuries connected with dance: a critical review on epidemiology

By Giuseppe Rinonapoli, Marta Graziani, Paolo Ceccarini, Cristina Razzano, Francesco Manfreda, Auro Caraffa

The aim of this review was to identify all types of injuries connected to the gestures of dancers and understand the associated biomechanical patterns. This is the first step in the definition of a prevention program that lacks in this kind of athletic activity. A search of Medline/PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane database from 1990 to 2019 using the search terms ‘‘dance and injuries’’ and ‘‘dance and injuries and epidemiology’’ initially resulted in 601 citations. A total of 16 articles were eligible for a review. All health problems that lead to stop the activity of a dancer are classified as "dancer's injuries". They were divided in acute and overuse injuries, the first being traumatic and the latter ones microtraumatic. The anatomical region most affected by injuries in dance was clearly the ankle and foot. It can be inferred that professional and
pre-professional dancers had a higher prevalence of back injuries in comparison to amateur dancers, while amateurs suffered more frequently from hip/groin/thigh injuries. Doctors, teachers, sport trainers and dancers themselves, all those who contribute to the dancer's performance, should know the most prevalent dancers’ injuries. Moreover, they should know the prevention procedures, in order to minimize the risk of injury and recurrences.

06.11.2023. Review paper
ChatGPT's contributions to the evolution of neurosurgical practice and education: a systematic review of benefits, concerns and limitations

By Hakija Bečulić, Emir Begagić, Rasim Skomorac, Anes Mašović, Edin Selimović, Mirza Pojskić

01.09.2024. Review paper
Obesity and atherosclerosis in children

By Senka Mesihović-Dinarević

12.07.2020. Review paper
Combination of vitamin A and D supplementation for ischemic stroke: effects on interleukin-1ß and clinical outcome

By Alfansuri Kadri, Hasan Sjahrir, Rosita Juwita Sembiring, Muhammad Ichwan

09.10.2020. Review paper
Efficacy and safety of three plant extracts based formulations of vagitories in the treatment of vaginitis: a randomized controlled trial

By Kemal Durić, Selma Kovčić Hadžiabdić, Mahira Durić, Haris Nikšić, Alija Uzunović, Hurija Džudžević Čančar

Aim
There are more and more herbal preparations that are used for the purpose of treatment and improvement of the clinical manifestation of vaginitis not only by patients themselves, but also by healthcare professionals. Plant species, St. John’s wort, chamomile, calendula, yarrow, shepherd’s purse and tea tree oil are all well known for their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and wound healing activity. This paper presents the results of a clinical study in which three herbal formulations/vagitories, based on extracts of St. John’s wort, chamomile, calendula, yarrow, shepherd’s purse and tea tree
oil, were investigated for their effectiveness on vaginitis.
Methods
This was a randomized controlled clinical study that included 210 women with diagnosed vaginitis. Patients were divided into two basic groups, women in reproductive period and postmenopausal period. Three subgroups including 30 patients
each received one of the three vagitorie formulations for 5 days, after which the effects on subjective and objective symptoms were monitored.
Results
Three types of vagitories based on plant extracts had a positive effect in the treatment of vaginitis. Vagitories based on tea
tree oil showed better efficiency compared to vagitories with St. John’s wort and vagitories based on extracts of five plants. Women in postmenopausal group reported better tolerability of St. John’s wort-based and five herbs-based vagitories compared to tea tree oil based vagitories.
Conclusion
Investigated vagitories showed a positive effect on both objective and subjective symptoms of vagitnis. No serious
side effects were reported.

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